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EA home page » Commentary » Cluj…or how names can make the best (his)stories
Cluj…or how names can make the best (his)stories
Napoca- in Roman times the former Dacian village became the heart of the province of Dacia Porolissensis, famous for its gold and salt mines and was soon granted the status of a colony . Clus- during the Dark Ages, it managed to survive as an urban community even if hit by constant invasions, thus around the year 1000 it became the site of a castle county and of an important catholic abbey. Klausenburg- large groups of Saxons are encouraged by the Hungarian monarchy to settle in the town; they are mostly craftsmen and thus contribute extensively to the technical and artistic development of the community. Kolozsvar- in 1316 it becomes a royal city (“civitas”) within the Hungarian state and receives all the deserved respect during the latter half of the 15th century, given that it is the birthplace of the greatest king in the history of Hungary, Matthias Corvinus (who is of half Romanian and half Hungarian descent). Claudiopolis- the name is used by the inhabitants of the city as a symbol of their heritage during the  17th and 18th centuries, when Transylvania is an independent principality within the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire Koloszvar (again)- one of the largest  and liveliest cities in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but also one of the main centers of Romanian nationalism Cluj- in 1918, at the end of World War I and the fall of the Empire of Austria-Hungary it is included, together with the rest of the historical province of Transylvania, within the Romanian state Cluj-Napoca- the national communist regime of Nicolae Ceausescu is proud to add to the official name of the town a clear proof of its Latin origins and uses it as a symbol of what will be later be labeled as protochronism Nowadays, Cluj/Koloszvar/Klausenburg is, due to its lively cafes, popular universities, varied museums, famous theatres and beautiful surroundings a genuine heart of Transylvania, which beats faster and faster due to its ever-increasing multicultural character. Besides a proud past, the city also has a future, deeply anchored in the reality of globalization.
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